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Nothing compares to the crisp tang of a really good pickled vegetable. While store-bought pickled veggies are tasty (read about our search f...

Here’s How to Pickle Vegetables Like A Pro

Nothing compares to the crisp tang of a really good pickled vegetable. While store-bought pickled veggies are tasty (read about our search for the best store-bought pickles out there), homemade pickled vegetables taste fresher, use wholesome ingredients and are truly one of the easiest foods to preserve.

Your grandmother might have spent an entire afternoon putting up vegetables, leaving the house smelling like a vinegar factory. Today, most cooks like to make quick-pickled vegetables, also known as refrigerator pickled vegetables.

Quick pickled veggies are made by soaking vegetables in brine and storing them in the fridge—planning to eat them within a month or two rather than storing them on a shelf for years. The perks of quick pickled veggies include:

  • Quick pickled vegetables don’t require fancy ingredients or canning equipment.
  • The hands-on work takes less than an hour, and your veggies will start tasting pickle-y in just a few hours. Their optimum flavor and texture lasts about two months.
  • The veggies stay crisp and crunchy, never getting soggy or flaccid.
  • You can easily experiment with different flavor combinations.

Want a recipe for a classic quick pickle? Click here. Otherwise, check out our guide on how to pickle vegetables.

How to Quick Pickle Vegetables

Quick pickles have three basic components: vegetables + brine + flavors.

The Veggies

You can pickle just about any vegetable. Going to a farmers market this weekend? Select the best-looking produce you can find for pickling. Fresh vegetables will keep their taste and texture better than older veggies will.

The tastiest pickles are made from naturally firm and crisp vegetables, such as summer squash, carrots, Brussels sprouts, green beans and onions. You can even think wilder and pickle watermelon rinds or mushrooms! (Find some bold pickling recipes here.)

Leave slim vegetables, like green beans or asparagus, whole. Larger vegetables do best cut into smaller pieces, which lets them absorb the brine better and will ensure more even flavoring. You can cut veggies into coins, slices or spears: It’s up to you! Always cut off the ends and stems, which contain an enzyme that can make pickles soggy.

Want to make a classic cucumber pickle? Kirby cucumbers are the most common variety for pickling, but often, the specific type of cucumber isn’t listed on the label. Seek out cucumbers that are short and firm. Bumpy skins are a good sign, too. Here’s more on the different types of cucumber, and what to do with them.

The Brine

The brine is the magic sauce here. It has two functions: preserving the vegetable and adding flavor. Ingredients like vinegar, salt and sugar all stave off spoilage. Their flavors also mimic the tang of fermentation. Want to try old-fashioned fermentation at home? Try making sourdough starter or yogurt.

A basic pickling liquid contains equal parts vinegar and water, plus salt. For quick-pickling, the brine is heated, allowing the salt to dissolve and the other ingredients to come together (more on that in a minute). Then you pour it over the veggies. As they soak in the brine, they soften slightly and take on tons of flavor.

The Flavors

Here’s where the home pickler can have a lot of fun! While classic pickle flavors like dill are delicious (and totally nostalgic), all kinds of flavors taste good with pickles. Be careful when adding herbs, spices and aromatics to pickled veggies: Their flavor will get stronger over time. Here’s a quick guide:

 

Flavoring
How Many? How to Add
Try These Favorites
Herbs Add one type of herb. Adding more can muddy the flavors. Use dried or fresh. No need to chop up; whole sprigs are fine. Simply place with veggies in brine. Bay leaves, basil, cilantro, oregano, thyme, rosemary, dill, tarragon.
Spices Use one or two spices. A hot spice and a fragrant spice usually work well together (e.g. red pepper flakes and coriander) Toss them into the brine so the heat can bring out their flavors, then pour over the veggies. Red pepper flakes, peppercorns, mustard seeds, cumin, coriander, peppercorns, chili powder, cayenne, fenugreek, fennel seeds.
Aromatics You can use as many aromatics as you wish, but their flavor will intensify over time. You can even pickle aromatics on their own for a sharp, distinctive flavor. Slice aromatics with the main vegetable you’re pickling; pour the brine over all. Garlic, sliced onions, spicy peppers such as jalapenos or bird’s eye chilies.

 

How to Make Quick Pickled Vegetables

This refrigerator garden pickles recipe comes from Linda Chapman of Meriden, Iowa. While this recipe uses carrots, cucumbers, sweet red peppers, white and green onions, you can use whichever veggies you have on hand.

You’ll Need:

  • 6 cups sugar
  • 6 cups white vinegar
  • 1/4 cup celery seed
  • 1/4 cup mustard seed
  • 2 tablespoons canning salt
  • 10 medium carrots, halved lengthwise and cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 3 medium cucumbers, sliced
  • 3 medium sweet red peppers, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 2 large onions, halved and sliced
  • 1 bunch green onions, cut into 2-inch pieces

Yield: 7 pints

Step 1: Prep the veggies

Cut the veggies into slices, matchsticks or pieces, making sure they’re about the same size. Remember to trim the ends off the vegetables to remove enzymes that can cause pickled veggies to soften. Chop the aromatics and herbs as desired.

In a very large bowl, combine the carrots, cucumbers, red peppers and onions.

Step 2: Prep the brine

In a Dutch oven, combine the water, vinegar, salt, sugar, celery seed and mustard seed. Bring to a boil. Watch out! Boiling vinegar is pungent and can bring tears to your eyes if you inhale it. Cook, stirring, until the salt and sugar has dissolved. Turn off the heat.

Test Kitchen tip: Unlike standard table salt, canning salt (also known as pickling salt) does not contain iodine or anti-caking additives (which can cause the brine to be cloudy). It’s also much finer, which allows it to dissolve quickly.

If you don’t have canning salt, you can use the same amount of kosher or sea salt.

Step 3: Pour the brine

Pour the still-hot brine over the contents of the bowl. Let them stand on a counter to cool. Toss the vegetables with a wooden spoon to make sure they all get coated in brine.

Step 4: Let ’em sit and pickle

Once the brine has cooled to the point that it’s no longer steaming, divide the veggies and brine evenly between 7 glass jars. Cover the jars tightly and put them in the fridge for at least 6-8 hours to let the brine steep into the veggies, pickling them.

Test Kitchen tip: Some of the veggies may turn a greenish hue due to a reaction between enzymes and acidic ingredients (in this case, vinegar). Don’t sweat it.

Step 5: Enjoy!

After a day of chilling, the pickled veggies are ready to eat. You can store them, covered, in the refrigerator for up to a month.

How to eat your pickles? Try them on a cheeseburger or grilled cheese, or serve them on a cheese plate with a cocktail. Or, just eat ’em right out of the jar when the craving strikes!

Obsessed with pickles? Try these recipes.
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Research contributed by Caroline Stanko, Taste of Home Associate Digital Editor
Research contributed by Kelsey Mueller, Taste of Home Freelance Writer
Research contributed by Matthew Hass, Former Taste of Home Test Cook

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