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Paprika Smoked paprika brings a pop flavor to any dish. “It’s an especially good ingredient for bringing a smoky depth to vegan food, almo...

15 Ingredients Doctors Always Add to Their Meals

close up of ground paprika in the glass dish on the table with few pepper seeds and garlic pieces aroundsee other similar images:

Paprika

Smoked paprika brings a pop flavor to any dish. “It’s an especially good ingredient for bringing a smoky depth to vegan food, almost like bacon,” shares Linda Shiue, MD, an internal medicine physician and the Director of Culinary Medicine with Kaiser Permanente San Francisco. “This is made from capsicum and peppers and contains vitamin A, beta-carotene and other carotenoids. As antioxidants, carotenoids prevent cellular damage that can lead to chronic health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and arthritis.” This paprika chicken stroganoff is a great way to use paprika. 

Turmeric powder and fresh turmeric on wooden background.

Turmeric

Turmeric is a potent anti-inflammatory, similar to pharmaceutical Cox-2 inhibitors like Celebrex, says Dr. Shiue. “This is the golden-orange spice ingredient that forms the base of curry powders. It can help with inflammatory conditions like arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease,” she says. Read about more health benefits of turmeric

Bulgar

Bulgur

A whole-wheat grain with a nutty taste that has been parboiled and then dried, bulgur can be prepared very quickly just by soaking in boiled water. “It can be used any place you’d use rice, and it can also be served cold as a grain salad base,” Dr. Shiue says. “Bulgur also a great food for diabetics because bulgur is high in fiber with a very low glycemic index, with little impact on blood sugar, unlike white rice.” Check out the best way to cook almost every type of whole grain

Cashew cream

Cashew cream

Have you used cashew cream as an ingredient yet? Dr. Shiue calls this food “a genius invention” that involves soaking raw cashews in water, then blending it with water to act as a plant-based substitute for cream or milk. “It’s a game-changer, allowing people who are avoiding animal products, dairy and saturated fats to still enjoy the creamy flavor and texture. Like all nuts, cashews are rich in protein, fiber, iron, and heart-healthy monounsaturated fat,” she continues. We especially love using it to make cashew cheese!

Ground cumin in a spoon and whole cumin on the wooden background.

Cumin

Another favorite ingredient for Dr. Shiue is cumin, which is a good source of fiber and minerals. “It has many phytochemicals with antioxidant and possible anti-microbial activity,” she adds. It also happens to be one of the spices that’s really good for your eyes. Here are the essential spices every cook should have on hand

Chia seeds with a spoon close up

Chia seeds

Looking for a superfood that can be added to many everyday items without much notice? Chia seeds may be your new go-to. “Chia seeds can be a great way to add fiber, healthy fats and protein,” says Caroline J. Cederquist, MD, bariatric doctor and founding physician of bistroMD. “Just one ounce of these tiny seeds houses 10g of fiber and 5g of protein! Fiber adds bulk to our digestive movements while also reducing the net carbohydrates of your food, aiding in blood sugar stabilization.” Take a look at 10 ways to use chia seeds

Fresh steamed edamame sprinkled with sea salt on a rustic tabletop.

Edamame or soybeans

Soybeans are a complete, lean source of plant-based protein, suggests Dr. Cederquist. “A half-cup provides about 9g of protein and 4g of fiber, providing a simple way to add extra power nutrients to your favorite meals.” Trying to go vegan? Here are more ways to get protein when you’re on a plant-based diet.

Organic Raw Green Avocados Sliced in Half

Avocado

Dr. Cederquist says healthy fats in your diet can improve heart health, help you feel fuller and may curb cravings by keeping blood sugar stabilized. “Add avocado to an omelet in the morning or spread over whole-grain bread with olive oil and tomatoes for a snack,” she suggests. Avocados are one of our favorite ingredients! Check out these healthy avocado recipes you’ll want to make ASAP.

bowl of flaxseeds

Flaxseed

Robin Evans, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in private practice in Stamford, Connecticut, keeps her skin glowing and body well by adding flaxseed to her morning breakfast, often to a bowl of fruit, such as organic berries, papaya and pomegranate. “Flaxseed is rich in omega-3 fats and provides powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, making it one of the superfood seeds everyone should eat. It’s great for the gut and helps as a vegetarian and natural way to encourage regular bowel movements as well,” Dr. Evans says. These are the best foods to fight inflammation

Garlic

Garlic

Not only does garlic add a distinct and powerful flavor to a dish but also it brings a host of health benefits to the mix as well, says Kyrin Dunston, MD, an ob-gyn and functional medicine practitioner in Atlanta. “For a small caloric expense, it contributes a significant amount of vitamins including B, C, selenium and zinc, all of which aid energy production and proper immune system function,” Dr. Dunston says. Along with the allium, the compound that gives garlic its distinctive odor, the proven health benefits are myriad and include lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, reduction in cold symptoms, improved bone health, reduction in dementia and ultimately it may help you live longer.”

Ginger on the boards grated and sliced

Ginger

Ginger is a go-to ingredient of Nesochi Okeke-Igbokwe, MD, an internal medicine physician and health expert in New York. “I’m a huge fan of adding it to a lot of my meals or drinking it in tea and other beverages,” she says. “The great thing about ginger is that not only does it have some wonderful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but more specifically the phenols in ginger really work to help alleviate certain gastrointestinal symptoms. Ginger has also been linked to easing menstrual pain and helping with chemotherapy-induced nausea.” Here are some more surprising health benefits of ginger

Lentils

Lentils

Filled with minerals, protein and soluble fiber, lentils are high in folate, manganese, iron, phosphorous, thiamin, potassium,] and vitamin B6, and they’re a source of riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, selenium, copper, magnesium and zinc, says Mimi Guarneri, MD, President, Academy of Integrative Health & Medicine and Medical Director, Guarneri Integrative Health in California. “Lentils are high in protein—important for vegetarians. I suggest including quinoa with your lentils to make a ‘complete’ protein equal to that of fish or meat.” Also, she suggests releasing the phytic acid that can inhibit the absorption of minerals, so soak them and drain before cooking. These are some of our best lentil recipes

Berries

Berries

Organic berries are at the top Dr. Guraneri’s list for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients. “They are high in vitamin C, a natural fighter of free radicals and infection. They are also high in manganese, fiber and copper. With their wide diversity of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients, they help fight disease and improve wellness,” she says. In particular, raspberry ketones, a compound in the berries, aids fat metabolism, thus helping to prevent obesity, she says. If you can’t find any fresh berries, turn to these frozen berry recipes

Oat bran

Oat bran

Elizabeth Klodas, MD, a preventative cardiologist in Minneapolis, Minnesota, recommends increasing your soluble fiber intake by adding oat bran to foods where it blends in easily—like pasta sauce or smoothies. “Oat bran is high in soluble fiber which helps lower cholesterol,” she says.

Wine Pour

Keep in red

Dr. Klodas also says a glass of wine, preferably red can keep your heart healthy. “Studies have shown that one glass of wine per day—five ounces, red preferred—reduces the risk of heart disease and dementia,” she says. Next, don’t miss these foods nutritionists never cook with.

Sources

  • Linda Shiue, MD, an internal medicine physician and the Director of Culinary Medicine with Kaiser Permanente San Francisco
  • Caroline J. Cederquist, MD, bariatric doctor and founding physician of bistroMD, a weight-loss meal delivery service
  • Robin Evans, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in private practice in Stamford, Connecticut
  • Kyrin Dunston, MD, FACOG, an ob-gyn and functional medicine practitioner in Atlanta
  • Nesochi Okeke-Igbokwe, MD, an internal medicine physician and health expert in New York
  • Mimi Guarneri, MD, FACC, ABOIM, President, Academy of Integrative Health & Medicine and Medical Director, Guarneri Integrative Health in California
  • Elizabeth Klodas, MD, a preventative cardiologist in Minneapolis, Minnesota

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Erica Lamberg